PostgreSQL 19 ← 18
STATISTICS VIEW · 统计视图
pg_stat_all_indexes
The pg_stat_all_indexes view will contain one row for each index in the current database, showing statistics about accesses to that specific index. The pg_stat_user_indexes and pg_stat_sys_indexes views contain the same information, but filtered to only show user and system indexes respectively. Indexes can be used by simple index scans, “bitmap” index scans, and the optimizer. In a bitmap scan the output of several indexes can be combined via AND or OR rules, so it is difficult to associate individual heap row fetches with specific indexes when a bitmap scan is used. Therefore, a bitmap scan increments the pg_stat_all_indexes.idx_tup_read count(s) for the index(es) it uses, and it increments the pg_stat_all_tables.idx_tup_fetch count for the table, but it does not affect pg_stat_all_indexes.idx_tup_fetch. The optimizer also accesses indexes to check for supplied constants whose values are outside the recorded range of the optimizer statistics because the optimizer statistics might be stale.
已与 PostgreSQL 18.6 实例逐字段核对 · 原始实测记录 ↗
字段结构 PostgreSQL 18
pg_stat_all_indexes| 字段 / COLUMN | 类型 / TYPE | 说明 / DESCRIPTION |
|---|---|---|
relid |
oid |
OID of the table for this index |
indexrelid |
oid |
OID of this index |
schemaname |
name |
Name of the schema this index is in |
relname |
name |
Name of the table for this index |
indexrelname |
name |
Name of this index |
idx_scan |
bigint |
Number of index scans initiated on this index |
last_idx_scan |
timestamp with time zone |
The time of the last scan on this index, based on the most recent transaction stop time |
idx_tup_read |
bigint |
Number of index entries returned by scans on this index |
idx_tup_fetch |
bigint |
Number of live table rows fetched by simple index scans using this index |
标记“隐式列”的字段不包含在 SELECT * 中;部分早期统计视图由同版本源码补全,额外来源会显示在字段说明中。
通用系统列 0
PostgreSQL 提供的系统属性,通常不在 SELECT * 中展开。单独保留,不与普通字段混算。
| 字段 | 类型 | attnum |
|---|
字段演化矩阵
悬停查看字段类型9.0 是收录基线;基线中已存在的字段不标记为新增。矩阵按字段名称对齐,重命名显示为旧字段移除与新字段新增。
演化时间线
相邻大版本的变化PostgreSQL 16 ← 15
PostgreSQL 13 ← 12
PostgreSQL 12 ← 11
PostgreSQL 10 ← 9.6
PostgreSQL 9.6 ← 9.5
PostgreSQL 9.5 ← 9.4
PostgreSQL 9.4 ← 9.3
PostgreSQL 9.2 ← 9.1
比较任意两个版本
选择两个版本,查看字段的新增、移除与类型变化。交互比较需要 JavaScript;演化时间线可直接阅读。